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Auto Insurance

Minimum Coverage Requirements by State

Every state requires drivers to carry liability insurance, which pays for injuries and damages you cause to others. But the minimum amounts differ:

  • California: As of January 1, 2025, the minimum jumped to 30/60/15. That means $30,000 of bodily injury coverage per person, $60,000 per accident, and $15,000 for property damage. These limits are scheduled to rise again in 2035.
  • Nevada: The requirement is 25/50/20.
  • Arizona: The minimum is 25/50/15.

While these minimums satisfy the law, most experts recommend carrying higher limits. For example, if you total someone’s $70,000 SUV but only have $15,000 in property damage coverage, you’ll be personally responsible for the difference.

What if You Own Homes in Two States?

Here’s where things get interesting. Let’s say your primary residence is in California, but you also spend long stretches at your place in Arizona or Nevada. Where should you insure your car?

The general rule is this: you must insure your vehicle in the state where it is “garaged” most of the year. In other words, if your car lives in Los Angeles nine months out of the year, it should be insured in California—even if you occasionally drive it to your Arizona vacation home. Insurance companies expect accurate information about where the car is primarily kept, and giving false info could cause claim denials.

That said, if you keep a vehicle full-time at your second home—say a pickup truck that never leaves Arizona—you can and should insure it under an Arizona policy. In fact, you’ll usually save money that way, since Arizona’s rates are cheaper than California’s or Nevada’s.

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